It is quite difficult to imagine exerting a constant force on a body indefinitely. In most cases, the forces can only be applied for a limited time and generate a so-called impulse. For a massive body moving in an inertial frame of reference without other forces such as friction acting on it, a certain momentum causes a certain change in its speed. The body may accelerate, slow down, or change direction, after which the body continues to move at a new constant speed (unless the impulse naturally causes the body to stop). If there is a block of mass of 2 kg and a force of 20 N in the positive direction x and a force of 30 N in the negative x direction acts on it, what would be its acceleration? Newton`s second law speaks of changes in momentum (m*V), so at this point we cannot separate how much mass and how much velocity has changed. We only know how much product (m*V) has changed. Newton`s second law of motion refers to the behavior of objects for which all existing forces are not balanced. The second law states that the acceleration of an object depends on two variables – the net force acting on the object and the mass of the object. The acceleration of an object depends directly on the net force acting on the object, and vice versa on the mass of the object. When the force acting on an object is increased, the acceleration of the object increases. As the mass of an object increases, the acceleration of the object decreases. Newton`s second law can be thought of as an extension of the first law for the situation in which the sum of the net external forces is nonzero.

As with Newton`s first law, internal forces are not included, and it can only be applied in an inertial framework. His second law defines a force as equal to the change in momentum (mass multiplied by velocity) by change in time. Momentum is defined as the mass m of an object multiplied by its velocity V. Now that we know how a massive body behaves in an inertial frame of reference when exposed to an external force, such as how thrust-generating thrusters maneuver the rocket, what happens to the body exerting that force? This situation is described by Newton`s third law of motion. 3. Suppose a trolley accelerates to a speed of 2 m/s2. If the net force is tripled and the mass doubled, what is the new acceleration of the sled? And although his work was somewhat overshadowed by Albert Einstein in the realm of gravity and popular imagination, his work is still essential for even the most trivial engineering projects, as well as the most daring. Newton`s second law of motion, unlike the first law of motion, refers to the behavior of objects for which all existing forces are unbalanced.

The second law of motion is more quantitative and is widely used to calculate what happens in situations with a force. This article discusses Newton`s second law in detail. In summary, Newton`s second law provides the explanation of the behavior of objects on which the forces do not balance. The law states that unbalanced forces cause objects to accelerate with acceleration directly proportional to net force and inversely proportional to mass. According to Newton`s definition of Newton`s second law of motion, force is the point product of mass and acceleration. The force in a car accident depends on either the mass or the acceleration of the car. As the acceleration or mass of the car increases, so does the force with which a car accident occurs. Excellent explanation, very well understood the second law, prefers that everyone takes parjus More than anything else, Newton`s second law of motion probably makes it more important than the other two, since the second law is the one that showed us how to calculate what it would take to move mountains. Newton`s second law is widely applied in everyday life. In Formula One, for example, engineers try to keep the mass of cars as low as possible. Low mass means more acceleration, and the greater the acceleration, the higher the chances of winning the race. The weight and speed of the aircraft change during flight to the m1 and V1 values.

Newton`s second law can help us determine the new values of V1 and m1 if we know how large the force F is. Let`s just take the difference between the conditions of point “1” and the conditions of point “0”. F is the force, m is the mass and a is the acceleration. The math behind this is pretty simple. If you double the force, you double the acceleration, but if you double the mass, you divide the acceleration by half. Newton`s second law is used to identify the amount of force needed to move or stop an object. Here are some examples we have listed to help you understand this point: His third law states that for every action (force) in nature, there is an equal and opposite response. If object A exerts a force on object B, object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A. In other words, forces result from interactions.

The change in speed divided by the change in time is the definition of acceleration a. The second law is then reduced to the more familiar product of mass and acceleration: Newton`s second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net external force exerted and indirectly proportional to its mass. In other words, more force produces more acceleration for a given mass, but more mass means less acceleration of a given force. Let`s say we have a car at a point (0) defined by location X0 and time t0. The car has a mass m0 and moves at a speed v0. After being subjected to a force F, the car moves to point 1, which is defined by location X1 and time t1. The mass and speed of the vehicle change to m1 and v1 values while driving. Newton`s second law helps us determine the new values of m1 and v1 if we know the value of the acting force. Newton`s first and second laws are similar in that they account for motion in inertial frames of reference. Newton`s second law of motion can be formally formulated as follows: Let`s take a look at a one-dimensional example and a two-dimensional example to illustrate some applications of Newton`s second law.

Let`s take a look at a 2D example with Newton`s second law. In this example, we also use a static inertial system fixed on the origin of our mass. 1. True or false: Unlike Newton`s first law, Newton`s second law applies to fields moving in both inertial and non-inertial frames of reference. Newton`s second law is usually written as (F=ma), where (F) is the net external force accelerating a mass (m), (a). Since (m) is a positive quantity, the acceleration vector points in the same direction as the net external force vector. Newton`s second law also states that the greater the mass of the object to be accelerated, the greater the force required to accelerate the object. Let`s say you have two identical bikes, each with a basket. A bike has an empty basket. A bicycle has a basket full of bricks. If you try to ride on each bike and press the pedals with exactly the same force, you can accelerate the bike with the empty basket MORE than the bike with the basket full of stones. The stones give mass to the second bike.

With stones in the basket, you will need to exert more force on the pedals to move the bike with stones in the basket. Newton`s second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object depends on the mass of the object and the force exerted. It sounds simple, but there`s so much more. During the time when the velocity changes, the net external force causes acceleration, and Newton`s second law comes into play.

For example, I`ve come across companies that can`t tie their marketing efforts to a strategy other than selling something to make money. We also feel a weak strategy when we see someone creating something that has no real connection to their main business base. On the Dimension Combinations page, select the desired dimension combo box from the following options. In data warehousing, a dimension is a collection of reference information about a measurable event. In this context, events are called “facts”. Dimensions categorize and describe the facts and metrics of the data warehouse in a way that supports meaningful answers to business questions. They form the heart of dimensional modeling. […] This piece is considered irrelevant to their business. As I said in a previous discussion about the 4 key dimensions of business, executive functions are necessary for any size of organization. Not understanding this leads […] These four dimensions and their respective functions are part of almost all organizations. With some contextual changes, we could draw the same lines for nonprofits, government agencies, military organizations, religious organizations, etc.

The framework is universal; The application is specific. For DEPARTMENT, add the following dimension values: One solution is to create a new dimension for each of the remaining attributes, but by its very nature it may be necessary to create a large number of new dimensions, resulting in a fact table with a very large number of foreign keys. The designer may also decide to leave the remaining attributes in the fact table, but this can make the row length of the table unnecessarily large if, for example, the attribute is a long string of text. You can also configure default dimensions for accounts or account types so that dimension dimensions and values are automatically populated. Overall, hiring more employees is simply not an option for many startups, which means that in the meantime, you`ll need to cover your base in each of these dimensions until you have the skills to get help. The advantage here is that since your business is in its infancy, it is not as complex as a more mature business and therefore managing everything is much easier. A dimension provides context for a measure so that an unsized measure cannot be analyzed. Therefore, the Sessions metric only makes sense if it is accompanied by a dimension such as User Type, Source/Average, or Country. There are several benefits to using surrogate dimension keys, including: When you add or edit a global dimension or link dimension, you are automatically disconnected and reconnected, which prepares the new value for use. A special dimension type can be used to represent dates with a granularity of one day. Dates would be referenced to a date dimension in a fact table as foreign keys. The primary key of the date dimension can be a substitution key or a number in the format YYYYMMDD.

In this article, I`ll use CEO, COO, CMO, and CFO to illustrate which hat or area is at stake. Large companies may have people dedicated to these positions, but if you are in a micro-business, you should read this how to put on another hat. The rules for creating and using dimensions and dimension values are determined by each company according to its business needs. The Standard Dimensions – Many page specifies how an account group uses dimension and dimension values. You can configure it by marking multiple accounts and then specifying dimensions and default dimension values for them. Then, the application suggests these dimensions and dimension values when one of these accounts is used, such as in a log line. This makes it easier for the user to enter entries, as dimension fields are filled in automatically. Note, however, that suggested dimension values, for example, can be changed in a log item. If a company sells fruits and vegetables and wants to create financial reports based on the categories of products sold and where they were sold, the following linking dimensions can be created: Product and Area (as explained above).

An undesirable dimension is a convenient grouping of flags and indicators with low cardinality. Creating an abstract dimension removes these indicators from the fact table while placing them in a useful dimensional framework. [6] An undesirable dimension is a dimension table composed of attributes that do not belong to the fact table or to one of the existing dimension tables. The type of these attributes is usually text or various indicators, for example non-generic comments or simply yes/no or true/false indicators. This type of attributes is typically retained when all the obvious dimensions of the business process have been identified and the designer is faced with the challenge of placing those attributes that do not belong to the other dimensions. In Google Analytics, a primary and secondary dimension can be added to Analytics reports. Each custom dimension in Google Analytics has one of the following properties or settings: Name, index, and field Example: Political stability and the central government`s attitude towards business, industry and employment have led many domestic and international entrepreneurs to invest in India. This configuration allows you to add your two dimensions as two global dimensions on the General Ledger Configuration page. This means that you can use AREA and DEPARTMENT as filters for general ledger entries as well as for all reports. The two global dimensions are also automatically available for use in input lines and document headers as link dimensions. On the G/L Input Dimensions page, the dimensions are displayed individually. When you scroll through the ledger entries, the contents of the Dimensions page of the ledger entry change accordingly.

If the date and time are in the same dimension, it can easily give a huge dimension with millions of lines. If a large amount of detail is required, it is usually a good idea to divide the date and time into two or more separate dimensions. A time dimension with a grain of seconds in a day has only 86400 lines. Depending on the needs, a more or less detailed particle size can be selected for the date/time dimensions. For example, date dimensions can be accurate for year, quarter, month, or day, and time dimensions can be accurate for hours, minutes, or seconds. Let`s say you`re browsing and exploring the data, but you want to dig deeper into a region and look at each country and possibly dive into their individual states. This is where hierarchies come into play. Hierarchies divide dimensions into navigation paths that you can use to reach a more detailed level in the data. Questions like these all fall within the dimensions of strategy.

It serves as a base and hub for all other dimensions, and a weak strategic core often leads many companies to put the cart before the horse. A dimension is a structure that categorizes facts and metrics to allow users to answer business questions. Commonly used dimensions are people, products, place and time. [1] [2] (Note: People and time are sometimes not modeled as dimensions.) I love your graphics! They make it so easy to conceptualize. I think I`ve mastered these primary dimensions pretty well. However, I can definitely say that scaling my business has been the hardest part. Dimensions play an important role in business intelligence, for example when defining analysis views. For more information, see Analyzing Data by Dimensions. On an accounting entry page, you can see if there are any global dimensions for entries.

The two global dimensions are different from your other dimensions because you can use them as filters anywhere in Business Central. Global dimensions are always defined and company-specific. To view the overall dimensions of your organization, open the Accounting Configuration page. Dimensions adapt when they are exactly the same (including keys) or one is a correct subset of the other. Most importantly, row headers generated in two different response sets from the same conformal dimensions can match perfectly. For example, if the idea of doing your own accounting gives you hives, there are many professionals who do it. If you need operational help, hiring a new employee or assistant may be the way to go. There is a coach, consultant or consultant who can help you individually or holistically with the dimensions.

Although they are different dimensions, they are highly interdependent. Your financial situation will often guide your operational decisions, and your operational decisions will often need to be compared to your financial situation. Your strategic initiatives influence your marketing decisions, and your marketing efforts often open up new strategic opportunities that you wouldn`t have seen otherwise. More examples would be easy to find, but we don`t need to list all the interdependencies to get an idea of how it works. Example: E-commerce has changed the scenario of doing business, buying goods and using services at the click of a mouse or through the government`s Digital India mobile initiative, evolving into a paperless society. If you only have one offer, you don`t need a report that compares the profitability of each revenue stream. You may not have enough to do to support an operations manager or assistant, so it wouldn`t make sense to hire one anyway, even if you were able to. Your company`s management needs are small enough that you can manage them until it exceeds what you can handle.

An injustice (from Old English wrang – “crooked”)[1] is an illegal or immoral act. [2] Legal errors are usually defined fairly clearly in the law of a state and/or jurisdiction. They can be divided into civil injustice and crimes (or crimes) in common law countries,[2] while civil law countries tend to have additional categories, such as violations. Point (b). L. 94-360 replaces the provisions relating to the imposition of civil penalties up to $2,000, the criteria for imposing certain amounts and the procedures for the review and enforcement of civil penalties with provisions authorizing fines of up to $2,000 and/or imprisonment for up to six months for intentional violations of the provisions of this chapter or a regulation made under this chapter. Moral injustice is an underlying concept of legal injustice. Some moral injustices are punishable, such as rape or murder. [2] Other moral errors have nothing to do with the law. On the other hand, some legal injustices, such as parking violations, could hardly be called moral injustice. [2] A violation of law is any act (or, less commonly, omission) that does not comply with applicable law. Violations typically include both crime and civil injustice.

Certain acts, such as fraud, may violate civil and criminal law. In law, an injustice can be a violation of the law, i.e. any damage resulting from a violation of a statutory right. A legal injustice can also mean that the condition violates the principles of justice or law. It means that something contradicts conscience or morality and causes others to be treated unfairly. If the damage caused by an injustice is sufficiently small, there is no compensation, which is known as de minimis non curat lex. Failure to do so will result in damages. Are you a lawyer? Visit our professional website » The severity of the sentence must reflect the seriousness of the offence (retaliatory justice). [4] However, in realistic situations and for minor violations, altruistic punishment has been shown to “not amount to a crime.” [5] This division is similar to the distinction between misdemeanors and felonies. [6] Our editors will review what you have submitted and decide if the article needs to be revised.

Civil law violations usually result in civil penalties such as fines, criminal offenses to harsher penalties. Unlike misdemeanours or offences, which enjoy the protection of the criminal justice system, accused persons have fewer rights in offence proceedings because they do not face serious deprivation of liberty. For example, there is no constitutional right to a jury trial (although some states may provide for this right by law), and those facing violations do not have the right to a free attorney (although anyone can hire an attorney at their own expense). a new category called “offences”, which largely corresponded to the English category of summary offences. A violation, sometimes referred to as a minor offense, is a violation of a bylaw, ordinance, municipal code, or, in some jurisdictions, a state or local traffic rule. English law recognized the concept of “injustice” before recognizing the distinction between civil injustice (governed by civil law) and crime (defined by criminal law), this distinction was developed in the thirteenth century. [3] This website is protected by reCAPTCHA and Google`s Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. We use cookies to provide and improve our service and to personalize content and advertisements. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V.

In addition to a fine, deprivation of liberty or civil penalty permitted under this section, any person convicted under paragraph (a) or who has paid a civil penalty determined in accordance with paragraph (b) or who is the subject of a final order under that subsection imposing a civil penalty for violation of a provision of this chapter or a regulation made under this chapter may: be disqualified by order of the secretary. after notification and possibility of hearing before the secretary, demonstration or exhibition of a horse, evaluation or management of a horse show, exhibition or sale of horses or auction of horses for a period of not less than one year for the first violation and at least five years for a subsequent violation. Anyone who knowingly disobeys a disqualification order will be liable to a civil fine of up to $3,000 for each violation. Any horse show, equine show, sale or auction of horses or administration thereof, collectively and individually, that knowingly permits an unqualified person to display or exhibit a horse, to participate for the purpose of displaying or exhibiting a horse, to participate in the administration or judgment or otherwise participate in a horse show, at horse shows or auctions of horses in contravention of an order are subject to civil penalties of up to $3,000 for each violation. The provisions of subparagraph (b) of this section relating to the assessment, review, recovery and compromise, modification and remission of a civil penalty shall apply to the civil remedies provided for in this subsection. While breaches are among the least shocking, they can sometimes have unintended long-term consequences. If you have questions about the violations or have been charged with them, you should speak to a defense attorney to find out what potential impact the violations may have on your case. The email address cannot be subscribed.

Please try again. Like offences, violations are often defined in very broad language. For example, Arizona defines them as felonies “without designation as a felony or misdemeanor or specification of classification or punishment is a minor offense.” Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how best to protect your rights. Check out our lawyer directory to find a lawyer in your area who can help you. By FindLaw Staff | Reviewed by Evan Fisher, Esq. | Last update 29. December 2021 While many states and the federal government still have fairly strict drug laws, efforts have been made to classify some drug-related offenses as offenses rather than misdemeanors or criminals. For example, possession of less than 10 grams of marijuana in Maryland is considered a civil offense and is punishable by a fine of up to $100 (but no jail or other penalties). This type of violation is not included in a person`s criminal record in Maryland or other states with similar laws.

Please have it handy while we check your browser. It is not uncommon for someone to be cited for a violation, which most likely resulted in a fine or other administrative penalty. Here are some common violations: Learn more about FindLaw`s newsletters, including our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Typically, the process begins with the issuance of a quote. It can also be called notification of a violation or indication of appearance. The quote often contains: About ScienceDirect Shopping Cart Contact and SupportTerms and ConditionsPrivacy Policy. Contact a qualified defense attorney to make sure your rights are protected. Points (c) to (e).

L. 94-360 adds letters (c) to (e). 1976 — Point (a). Pub. L. 94 to 360 replaces provisions that increase the maximum amount of fine that may be imposed and the maximum term of imprisonment for knowingly engaging in enumerated activities prohibited under this chapter with provisions authorizing a civil penalty of up to $1,000 for each unintentional violation of this chapter, requiring notification of an alleged offender prior to the imposition of a penalty and commencement of proceedings. civil actions brought by the Attorney General, the enforcement of these sanctions. In most States, a violation is not considered a criminal offence and is rarely punishable by imprisonment.

Instead, these jurisdictions treat violations as purely civil offenses. Even in jurisdictions that treat violations as criminal offenses, incarceration is generally not considered an appropriate form of punishment, and in the rare cases where it does, incarceration is limited to serving a sentence in a local jail. Even if individuals do not have specific rights in infringement proceedings, they are still entitled to due process; There is a right to be heard by a judge, the right to present evidence and the right to summon and question witnesses, including the police officer or official who issued the summons. In addition, there is also the right to appeal the judge`s decision in the case and to attempt to overturn a fine imposed.

How does HIPAA affect you as a student nurse? You must comply with HIPAA guidelines from the moment you start providing patient care. Student nurses can be sanctioned or banned from their nursing program if they violate HIPAA. Nurses who violate HIPAA rules may be terminated from their jobs or subject to legal action. The following field lists common types of HIPAA violations and ways to prevent them. The plaintiff`s claim seeks damages or compensation from a defendant who allegedly caused the injury. The application shall set out the legal and factual grounds on which the plaintiff considers that the defendant is responsible for his offence. These five nursing legal issues are subject to the registered nurses who work in each health care facility: Medical power of attorney or medical power: A medical power of attorney is a legal document that designates a person – called a health care worker – to make decisions in case a patient is unable to do so. However, it is different from a power of attorney that authorizes someone to make financial transactions for the patient. Because a living will cannot cover every possible situation, a patient may also want a medical power of attorney to appoint someone as a health worker. This designated person is guided by the living will, but has the power to interpret the patient`s wishes in situations not described in the living will. A medical power of attorney may be indicated if the family is divided or in conflict with the patient`s health wishes.

However, it has its liability issues and legal pitfalls. You need to be aware of the legal considerations when embarking on a professional career. Ignorant nurses may face significant consequences. Don`t revive orders (DNR): “No one can do anything,” whispered the old man. Even without your gadgets, paramedics, you know what`s wrong with me. You can`t fix an entire body, not with all your abilities and fancy instruments. The body wears out. And even if you had given me a new body, you still wouldn`t be able to help me, because deep down, where your knives can`t reach and your instruments can`t measure, it`s “me” that is irredeemably old. Applications for authorization identify issues that are clarified and those that are not further addressed or challenged. They provide each party with issues that it does not need to discuss because they are clarified and undisputed.

This saves the court time in resolving issues and eliminates the need to deal with the evidence presented by all parties if the parties agree on these issues. The application for leave takes the form of a statement that the defendant may accept, refuse or refuse on a specific legal ground. (Example: Admitting or denying that the medical expenses listed in Schedule 2 are related to the treatment of the Claimant`s injuries on June 2, 2011) Once a respondent responds to applications for admission, these admissions become part of the records and are considered authentic legal evidence, unless the judge withdraws them or allows the party to amend them. The losing party may appeal if it considers that the result was legally incorrect. An appellate court may dismiss the appeal, hear and confirm the judgment, set it aside or refer it back to the trial court with instructions to correct errors of law. Applications may be heard several times between the Court of Appeal and the Court of First Instance before the final decision. Health care is fraught with legal pitfalls that can have a significant impact on uninformed nurses. An accredited online Bachelor of Science in Nursing (RN to BSN) program typically includes courses on the ethical and legal issues that arise in nursing. Since professional requirements for caregivers include a legal and moral obligation to protect patient privacy and the obligation to provide mandatory reporting, it is important that they understand the particularities of health law.

This way, nurses can practice with confidence, avoid accidental damage and protect their livelihood. Nurses face a variety of ethically difficult situations, many of which require fractions of a second. If a nurse makes an inappropriate decision or the outcome is poor, it can negatively impact the patient and lead to complaints, formal disciplinary action, and legal issues for nurses. The National Practitioner Data Bank (NDDB) has reported 80,588 adverse reaction reports filed against registered nurses since 2015. You may face serious consequences, such as; Disclaimer and Cancellation. Those who are aware of their legal responsibilities and obligations can better defend themselves or their patients in the event of a breach. It is a professional, moral and legal duty of a nurse to report abuse, neglect, epidemics or other infectious diseases. Nurses practicing in a state or territory should be familiar with the NPA. It is the responsibility of nurses to know the laws that affect their practice, as most boards claim that ignorance of the law is not an excuse for non-compliance and substandard nursing practices. NPAs are laws and rules of the NPA designed to protect the public from unsafe practices that may include standards of practice for all levels of care (NP/NL, RN or NPA). Nursing students, nurses and other members of the health care team should exercise extreme caution when posting on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat and other social media sites. Information about patients, patient care and/or health authorities should never be posted on social media.

Members of the health care team who violate this policy may lose their jobs and face legal action, and students may be sanctioned or excluded from their program of care. Keep in mind that even if you plan to post in a private group, the information can become public. As explained earlier in this chapter, nurses may be reprimanded or have their license revoked if they do not properly comply with the Nursing Practice Act in the state in which they practice. Nurses can also be held liable for negligence, malpractice or breach of patient confidentiality. Rule 4: The nurse has the authority, accountability and responsibility for the practice of nursing; makes decisions; and takes action consistent with the commitment to health promotion and optimal care. Interrogations are questions that are used to obtain certain information from a legal party of an opposing party. As a rule, questions refer to general information. Queries work best for getting simple factual information.

(Example: Medical records indicate that ECG strips were used during Mr. Smith`s treatment on June 6, 2011. Please indicate if the ECG device worked properly.) Each hearing should be limited to a “one question/one fact” format, in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. This means that each interrogation can only ask for one fact. The use of compound questions is generally not allowed. It is necessary to know and understand their state nursing practice in law in order to become familiar with the rules. A nurse must adhere to the code of ethics of the ANA and other professional health care associations. The defendant or his lawyer has some time to appear in person in court.

The Japanese Penal Code was introduced in 1907 and sets the age of consent at 13. Any sexual activity with a person under the age of 13 is considered legal rape and can carry a prison sentence of up to 20 years. However, Chapter 34 of the Child Protection Act also prohibits “fornication” with children (defined as persons under the age of 18). The proposed legislation would make it illegal for an adult to have sex with a parent under the age of 18. According to Chapter 6 of the Swedish Criminal Code, the age of consent in Sweden is 15 years and increases to 18 years if the potential offender is a parent or holds another position of power or trust over the minor (teacher, clergyman, foster parents, coaches, etc.). Sweden has an age limit law that can exempt those who have sexual contact with a partner under the age of 15, but who are not themselves more than three years older than that partner. Unusually, the Age of Consent Act applies in Sweden even if the sexual act in question took place outside Sweden, but the perpetrator subsequently travelled to Sweden. The age of consent in Finland is 16 years, as stated in section 6 (1) (Sexual abuse of a child), which reads as follows: “Any person who has sexual intercourse with a child under sixteen years of age. be sentenced to up to four years` imprisonment for child sexual abuse. Concerns about the sale of young girls in brothels led Parliament to raise the age of consent to 13 in 1875 under the Offences Against the Person Act 1875. According to W.

T. Stead`s inaugural section, the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885, raised the age of consent to 16. [148] The age of consent in Slovenia is 15, according to Article 173(1) of the Slovenian Criminal Code, which states: “(1) Anyone who has sexual intercourse or commits an obscene act with a person of the same or different sex under the age of fifteen (15) years, if there is a manifest difference between the maturity of the offender and that of the victim, shall be punished by imprisonment for a term of not less than six (6) months and not more than five (5) years. [122] This measure imposes an age of consent in a country where previous legislation on the subject was often considered “ambiguous.” In a second reading of the bill, members of the lower house of parliament voted unanimously to align France`s consent laws with those of most other Western countries. The age of consent in Kosovo is 16. Article 228 of the Criminal Code states: “The term `consent` means the voluntary consent of a person who has attained the age of sixteen years to participate in the sexual act in question”, and article 230 provides that 1. Anyone who subjects another person to a sexual act without his consent shall be liable to imprisonment for two (2) to ten (10) years. [64] Prior to 2008, the age of consent for heterosexual and lesbian sexual acts in Northern Ireland was still 17. Currently, in France, it is legal for adults to have sex with other adults who are close relatives, and the new law does not change that. In 1997, the European Court of Human Rights ruled in Sutherland v. United Kingdom that a higher age of consent for homosexuals than for heterosexuals constituted a violation of Article 14 taken in conjunction with Article 8 of the Convention. In response, the government introduced the Crime and Disturbance Act, which included a provision lowering the age of consent for homosexual acts to 16.

Although the provision was accepted by the House of Commons, it was rejected by the House of Lords. The Sexual Offences (Amendment) Bill, introduced in 1998, contained a similar provision, but was again rejected by the House of Lords. The bill was reintroduced in 2000 and passed despite opposition from the House of Lords under the Parliament Act 1911 (which allows the House of Commons to override the House of Lords in certain circumstances). Given that the Scottish Parliament had been established prior to the reintroduction of the Act and that the relevant legislation was a devolved matter, the consent of that Parliament was required under the Sewel Convention – if that consent had not been given, the Scottish provisions would have had to be removed and it would not have been possible to apply the Parliament Act. The age of consent in mainland China is 14. China`s two special administrative regions, Macau and Hong Kong, have their own local age of consent laws. As in China, the age of consent in Macau is 14. The age of consent in Hong Kong is 16.

The age of consent in Germany is 14. Prosecution for legal rape (or local equivalent) can result in a prison sentence of 6 months to 10 years. The age of consent in Germany is 14 if both partners are under 18. Sexual acts with a person under the age of 18 are punishable if the adult is an authority figure over the minor in education, education, care or employment. The Romanian Criminal Code currently sets the age of consent at 16[101], in line with legislative changes made in 2020. [102] The age of consent in France is 15, as provided for in article 227-25 of the Criminal Code which provides: “Except in cases of rape or sexual assault referred to in section 3 of chapter II of this title, the sexual assault of a minor under fifteen years of age for an adult is punishable by seven years` imprisonment and a fine of 100,000 euros.” [30] Aruba, Honduras, Costa Rica, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadies have the lowest age of consent in North America at 15. In the United States, the age of consent is determined individually by each state and ranges from 16 to 18. Most South American countries choose 14 as the age of consent, including Paraguay, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia and Ecuador. Chile and Argentina, however, have the highest age of consent in America at 18. The age of consent in San Marino is 14 years in accordance with Article 173. [117] According to Article 177, it is also illegal to “incite minors under the age of 18 to sexual corruption.” [118] Male homosexuality had been illegal under section 175, regardless of age, since 1872. Female homosexuality has not been prosecuted.

In West Germany, male homosexuality was legalized in 1969. The age of consent was set at 21 and lowered to 18 in 1975. Only men over the age of 18 may be delinquents and the courts may refrain from punishing if the offender is not yet 21 years of age. In the GDR, the penal code was supplemented in 1957 by a provision that allowed prosecution to be waived if socialist society had not been harmed by the illegal act.

Obviously, the content of an insurance contract depends on the type of policy, what the insurance applicant wants and how much they are willing to pay. Details of insurance policies are included in standard insurance policies. This article deals with what is required of valid insurance contracts, as only valid contracts are legally enforceable. Click here to read a detailed definition of insurance contracts. There are many other important parts that are included in insurance contracts. Here are some other essential elements of an insurance contract: Insurance can exist for virtually anything in any industry, but we often see insurance contracts for health insurance, life insurance, and auto insurance. In a liability insurance policy, the insurance contract describes the types of activities covered. Insurance contracts are necessary when there are disputes over whether a particular damage is covered or not. The insurance company and the policyholder should be able to identify from the insurance contract whether a loss is covered. Although insurance contracts aim to clarify these issues, there is still disagreement about the terms of the insurance contract. These often give rise to disputes in which each party puts forward competing interpretations of the insurance contract.

An insurance policy is a legal contract between the insurance company (the insurer) and the person(s), company or insured entity (the insured). Reading your policy can help you verify that the policy meets your needs and that you understand your responsibilities and those of the insurance company in the event of a claim. Many policyholders purchase a policy without understanding what is covered, what exclusions remove coverage, and what conditions must be met for coverage to apply in the event of a claim. SCDOI would like to remind consumers that reading and understanding your entire policy can help you avoid problems and disagreements with your insurance company in the event of a claim. An insurance contract is the section of an insurance contract in which the insurance company specifies exactly for which risks it provides insurance coverage against the payment of premiums at a specified value and interval. The insurance contract usually also lists the exclusions from the insurance coverage so that the policyholder knows the exact extent of his coverage. Exclusions – These provisions of the policy set limits on the promises of coverage set out in insurance contracts. These provisions serve one or more purposes, including the elimination for coverage of (1) coverage for damage caused by certain risks, (2) coverage by other insurance, (3) coverage for uninsurable damages. Basically, exclusions are the parts of the insurance contract that limit the scope of coverage and/or list causes and conditions that are not covered. Below is an example of common exclusions in an auto insurance policy – a conditional receipt is like a filing cabinet, but differs from it because coverage depends on the claimant`s health, occupation, and other factors. A filing cabinet doesn`t require paying a premium to take effect – it often takes time for the insurer to determine what the premium will be. There are many key terms in insurance contracts that you may not find in other contractual agreements.

It is important to know them and understand the meaning of each term. The type of insurance contract you have determines which of these key terms you can find in your contract. Insurance contracts may be terminated by mutual agreement — withdrawal. The insured may terminate the contract by not paying the premium. If the insurance company has evidence of fraud, it can ask a court to unilaterally cancel a contract. However, life insurance policies usually have an indisputable clause that prevents an insurer from cancelling a life insurance policy after a period of 1 or 2 years. The initial period gives the insurance company time to verify the facts of the claim and possibly terminate the contract if it detects fraud. However, after this period, the life insurance may not be cancelled by the Société for any reason other than non-payment of the premium.

Like any other legally binding contract, to be enforceable, an insurance contract must contain all the essential elements of a contract. These include: This page is usually the first part of an insurance policy. It identifies who the insured is, what risks or property are covered, policy limits, and the duration of the insurance (i.e. the duration of the policy). In insurance, the offer is usually initiated by the insurance applicant through the services of an insurance agent, who must be authorized to represent the insurance company by completing an insurance application. Sometimes the insurance application can be submitted directly to the insurance company through their website. How the offer is accepted varies depending on whether the insurance applies to property, liability or life insurance. In the case of property and liability insurance, the offer is the request for insurance and the payment of the 1st premium, or the promise to do so.

The form can also be used by companies that have encountered financial difficulties and have reason to fear imminent and involuntary delisting by an exchange. With Boundless, you don`t have to guess the forms you need for your green card application. For our wedding-based green card app, our app turns all the forms needed for your situation into simple questions that you can answer online in less than 2 hours. Boundless then assembles your application in the exact format of the United States. The government prefers and delivers it to your door. Also, have an experienced independent immigration lawyer review your application and answer your legal questions. All this for a flat rate of $995. Learn more or check your eligibility for a marriage-based green card for free. If you are applying for a family green card or U.S. citizenship, you will need to fill out certain government forms.

Most immigration and naturalization forms can be downloaded for free from the United States. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website, USCIS.gov. However, if you are applying from outside the United States, some forms are only available on the U.S. Department of State`s online portal. Interested in applying for a green card based on marriage or U.S. citizenship? With Boundless, you receive a professionally curated application package – including all necessary forms – in the government`s preferred format. Plus, you`ll get an independent immigration attorney who will review your entire application and answer any legal questions you may have. Learn more about how we help with marriage and green card naturalization. You can now also start your green card or citizenship application. The SEC`s Form 15 informs the SEC that the company filing its application does not intend to file the various forms required to maintain its registration as a public company.

Look for all USCIS forms. Submit your form online for a more convenient and secure experience. For forms that are only available in paper format, select the Form Details button to download the form and instructions. USCIS forms and USCIS online accounts are always free. IMPORTANT: The government regularly updates immigration forms, so always visit USCIS.gov to make sure you`re using the latest version of a form. Use this form to classify employees without citizenship as internal L-1 non-immigrants (executives, managers, or subject matter experts) under a pre-approved general petition L. Keep in mind that even though immigration forms are available for free, you will often have to pay a processing fee. Fees vary, although some may be waived depending on the situation. Below, we briefly describe what each form is for and how much you pay when you submit it to the U.S.

government. The filing of Form 15 immediately relieves the Company of certain reporting requirements of the SEC. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Form 15 Certificate and Notice of Termination of Registration Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Stock Exchange Act 1934 or Suspension of Reporting Requirement under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Act 1934.” A corporation must have fewer than 300 shareholders to file Form 15. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Form 15-12B Talon International, Inc.: 15-12B Termination of Registration of Securities [Section 12(b)].” The resources, the company concluded, could be better used for business operations. Cornell Law School. “17 CFR § 249.323 – Form 15, Certificate of Termination of Registration of Class of Securities under Section 12(g) or Notice of Suspension of Reporting Obligations under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Act.” Form 15 is generally used by small companies with a limited number of shareholders who decide that the costs and reporting requirements of maintaining a publicly traded company are too onerous.

The company`s shares are no longer traded, while the remaining owners can hold or sell their shares privately. The Corporation`s Board of Directors considered the costs associated with the preparation and filing of the reports, including the cost of external legal and accounting resources, the management time spent drafting the documents, the number of common share transactions and the views of its major shareholders. GlobalNewsire. “Talon International Files Form SEC 15.” Once the voluntary Form 15 is filed, the company is no longer required to make the principal filings required by the SEC. This includes Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K (for foreign companies, Form 8-K will be replaced by Form 20-F and Form 6-K). Reporting requirements are detailed in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. They are large and can be cumbersome for smaller, publicly traded companies. Some of them experience very few transactions of their shares on the public stock exchange. The property may be dominated by a single family or by a small group of investors. In such circumstances, the benefits of a public company may simply not be worth the time, money, and effort required to prepare and file regular reports with the SEC.

Form SEC 15 is a voluntary filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), also known as certification and notice of termination of registration. It is used by companies to revoke their registrations as publicly traded companies. Talon International, Inc., a manufacturer of zippers and garment closures, filed for sale on September 28. In December 2017, he filed a Form 15 “after a detailed analysis and careful consideration of the pros and cons of an SEC information company.” .

As the current guidelines say, you can only meet one other person outside who is not in your social bubble, and you cannot mingle with other households inside. The best way to form bubbles with common interests would be through online events. People in each bubble can sleep in each other`s homes, visit outdoor places together, and not have to socially distance themselves. Following the late last year`s changes, the following people can now form a support bubble during the national lockdown and any other restrictions that come after: You and your support bubble count as a household in the 2-household rule. This means that under the 2-household rule, you can meet at the same time as your support and childcare bubbles. Not everyone can form a support bubble. It is illegal to form a support bubble if you do not qualify. The government says it will expand eligibility for support bubbles starting Dec. 2 to help families with very young children or people with continuing care needs, meaning households can form a support bubble with another household if at least one of them: The eligibility criteria for a support bubble have been changed and guidelines have been added on the way to change your support bubble. If you decide to change your support bubble, you should treat your previous bladder as a separate household for at least 10 days before forming a new bubble. From November 9, two households of any size can form an exclusive bubble and meet in their own homes and gardens.

If you live alone, you can form a support bubble with another household. For students who are already in a social bubble, you should stay in the group set by your university. It is suggested that instead of expanding your social bubble, you can form a digital network of online friends and do so based on a variety of interests or fields of study. Social bubbles are set up to minimize interactions between people, which minimizes the risk of spreading or infecting the coronavirus. Universities have guidelines for anyone who is about to start college and has symptoms of the virus. The rules state that anyone with symptoms of COVID-19 must self-isolate. Under the new lockdown rules, those who were asked to protect themselves in March because they are clinically vulnerable have been asked to self-isolate again. However, anyone who protects themselves is still allowed to form a support bubble if they feel it is essential for their own physical and/or mental health.

But the government has warned that this is a personal decision and must be carefully weighed against the risk of infection. You can still meet your support bubble or form a support bubble if you are eligible. A support bubble is different from a childcare bubble. A childcare bubble allows you to connect with another household to provide childcare services for children under the age of 14. The definition of “what is a support bubble” has been changed. Added information about childcare bubbles. Adding tips on how to form or maintain a supportive bladder if you are clinically extremely vulnerable. A childcare bubble can be formed between two different households of any size, provided the following conditions are met: The good news is that the rules for supportive bubbles and who can form one won`t change anytime soon. As long as the restrictions are in place, the support bubbles remain the same and will continue until all measures are fully lifted – which is currently possible from 21 June. After this period, as the Prime Minister said in his speech on February 22, all social restrictions will be lifted, so that support bubbles will no longer be needed. Universities around the world have made the most of these unforeseen circumstances by giving their students the opportunity to meet people outside their social bubbles with whom they have common interests. The rules for social bubbles depend on government policies, but overall, it means that the people you`re locked up with don`t have to maintain social distance from each other.

This means you can travel and socialize with your bladder inside and out. As of (23.11.2020), the current lockdown provides that you can only mingle with those you live with, as well as another person, if you have formed a bubble of support inside. Outside, you can only meet another person who is not from your social bubble, and you should always keep a distance of 2 meters. If you share custody of a child with someone you don`t live with, the child can move freely between the households of both parents. You don`t need to form a support bubble or a childcare bubble to do this. These are the only conditions under which the English can create a bubble of support, also known as an “extended budget” with different rules in Scotland and Wales. The difference between a support bubble and a childcare bubble is that the former is for emotional support and tackling loneliness for people who live largely alone, and a childcare bubble is for those struggling with childcare during lockdown.

Certain conditions must be met for the parties to be legally separated in California. This includes, but is not limited to, providing the marriage certificate, the registration form for the separation court, and/or setting a hearing date. The first step in filing an application for legal separation is to file an application with the court. The application entails a registration fee, which the applicant may pay with the clerk of the court. Once the application is accepted and approved by the court, it must be formally served on the other spouse. The other spouse must respond to the request in accordance with the court`s instructions. The spouses can either settle the agreement with the opinion of a legal representative and submit it to the court; or face a court hearing – as the case may be. Interlocutor: “We have been married for nine years, but legally separated for two years. Of course, a separation judgment doesn`t have to include everything I said above. Some couples do not have children. A husband and wife may not need support assignments for a variety of reasons.

They may have few or no assets. But whatever he says, true legal separation means a judgment of separation and a judgment means a court order. The issue of marital status is conspicuously absent. After a legal separation judgment, you are still legally married to your spouse. If you decide to divorce your spouse after obtaining a final judgment on legal separation, you will have to file a completely new and separate case of dissolution of marriage. Couples often opt for legal separation to test the terms of the marriage before filing for divorce. A temporal separation in legal terms could be a first step to ending the marriage, but is hardly a necessary condition. Also, in some cases, couples find a way to reconcile while legally separated, which is beneficial because the legal separation can be broken if they decide to get back together. The term “legal separation” refers to the separation of spouses ordered by the court without dissolution of the marriage. It includes a legally binding agreement that sets out the couple`s rights and obligations while living apart. The question is, what does this mean for couples who are still confused about finding the right option? To apply for legal separation in California, you or your partner must be legal residents of the state. You will also need to provide a reason why you choose to break up.

Since California is a “no-fault” state, you don`t really need a specific reason to point out what your partner did wrong (i.e. irreconcilable differences). Once you get your legal separation, the couple can officially stop living together unless you want a brief separation (which is still considered a separation in some states). In this case, you can always get along a little better with your ex-spouse and maybe even try to keep your friendship alive. It`s not always easy, but it`s possible. You can even use legal separation to avoid divorce altogether, depending on your goals as a couple. After that answer, I would like to ask supplementary questions. I quickly realize that the person on the other line who just told me that he and his wife have been “legally” separated for two years means “physically” separated.

However, the appellant does not practice family law on a day-to-day basis. He does not understand that there is a significant difference between the two concepts. I will explain. Legal separation has certain advantages and limitations. Read on to learn more about what it prescribes and how couples can benefit from it. You decided to take action in your marriage because it doesn`t work out the way you hoped. In the end, you have two remedies: legal separation or divorce. The main difference lies in the permanence of your decision. If you separate legally, you can live and act as separated, but reunite as a married couple. After your divorce, your decision to end the marriage is final and you are officially single. Let`s take a look at some other important differences between the two options.

A couple is not legally separated until the court renders its verdict. However, the date of effective separation may determine the rights and obligations of the parties, in particular with regard to the common portions. In California, an actual separation occurs when a spouse: California is one of the states that allow married couples to legally separate. A legal separation is a formal court order in the state where you and your partner live and live your life apart. This option allows you to create financial limits, determine who is responsible for assets and debts, and detail custody and child support rules, without the duration of a divorce. One of the main reasons couples prefer legal separation to divorce is to keep the option of reconciliation open. When a legally separated couple reunites, it is sufficient for them to file an application for legal separation to end the separation (or a request for rejection if the legal separation is not yet completed). A divorced couple, on the other hand, would have to remarry if they reconciled. If you live in a marriage that you want to legally separate, you can file a complaint as long as it meets the legal grounds.

At SEI, we realized that we could remove the actual paperwork by scanning the document in a way that allows flexibility because every subdoc is different. In what we call SEI Trade, we use rules-based features where we can turn a hedge fund`s subdoc into a simple online experience by simply filling in the necessary information and processing it efficiently. The built-in rules and workflow allow for immediate review and approval by all necessary participants, including legal and investor relations in the fund complex. As a result, we have not only improved the experience, but also implemented controls that streamline and improve processing. What used to take months can now be done in weeks or even days. About 15 years ago, we recognized the need to give our clients online access to their data, rather than just sending them paper documents and data stubs. At the time, we developed what`s called Manager Dashboard, which was essentially a report writing feature that made the data we processed for our clients available online in a usable way. Around the same time, we started offering a dashboard to investors that started out as a secure document portal. For example, an explanation that an investor would normally receive by mail could be accessed by logging into the highly secure portal. “I`d like managers to put the people and infrastructure they need to put people above cost,” one asset owner told interviewers who recently conducted EY`s global survey of alternative investments.3 He then launched a software company called Proactive Systems (before “proactive” became an overused word).

that sold system utilities to medium-sized users – mainly database tools. Report writers and, more recently, electronic forms products. After two rounds of venture capital investment and growth in an international operation with offices in the US, France and Germany as well as a network of distributors, the company was sold in a commercial sale. A bearish view of investing is usually associated with a negative market outlook, with bears betting that the market will fall. Because they are pessimistic about the direction of the market, bears use various techniques that, unlike traditional investment strategies, make profits when the market goes down and lose money when it goes up. He then founded and worked as Managing Director of StreamServe UK, a company focused on results management, information delivery and electronic business communications with a Swedish parent company, and also made a number of angel investments in start-ups and start-ups and as a non-executive director in such companies. He currently runs his own management consulting firm and manages a large portfolio of listed companies. He has been a director of ShareSoc and UKSA, two organisations representing the interests of private shareholders, and is particularly interested in shareholder rights, investor education and stock exchange regulation, about which he has written extensively. One thing we`ve noticed over time is that our platform grows and grows when investment strategies, capabilities, and market environments do the same.

As we emerge from the Covid-19 crisis, we are likely to see some interesting things changing the way investors invest and what they invest in. There will likely be more innovation on both the investment side and the treatment side around private equity, private debt, real estate and other alternatives. The use of operational and technological flexibility will certainly be crucial. A forward-looking report8 published in 2015 by PwC anticipated what the alternative asset management landscape would look like in 2020, stating: “By 2020. The leading alternative companies will have installed the necessary sanitation, and access to data in their organizations will be as natural as turning on a tap. Jim Warren has an overview to observe the weak points between investors and their asset managers. Warren is Senior Vice President, Head of Solutions and Platforms, Global Wealth Services at SEI, a leading global provider of new infrastructure platforms, solutions and services for investors and wealth management firms. He recently spoke with II to explain how alternative investment firms can gain a competitive advantage.

Business founders aren`t the only ones with critical concerns about the approach to funding. Investors also have their worries. It is important for founders and investors that the risks underlying these conflicting concerns are appropriately shared between the parties. So what do founders need to understand to understand where investors are coming from? The term sheet negotiation process is a joint effort to diffuse and resolve the natural tension between the concerns of the founder and investors. However, since the terms negotiated are always a function of the market and investment dynamics around a particular company at any given time, the question of whether a particular term sheet represents a perfectly fair compromise can never be resolved objectively. If both sides feel it`s a bit flawed, and both sign anyway, that`s a good indication that it`s probably a fairly fair deal in those circumstances. I think it`s more about focus and intent – what technology can we take away from their plates so they can focus on the most value-oriented parts of their work. On the regulatory side, for example, we can do a lot of the processing, so the manager just has to look at the results and weigh anything that might affect the business. Once a manager is familiar with an outsourcing partner, they often start thinking about what else they can delegate so that their company can focus on their core functions and skills – and while they can outsource the underlying work to a trusted partner, they are still able to maintain ultimate control and authority. We don`t talk about it like we`re smarter than our customers.

We could say, “We`re doing this for 250 clients who run businesses similar to yours. These are activities and processes that we see operating effectively and efficiently – why try to figure out how to do something different? Your strength and advantage in the market is investment decisions and building a portfolio. Our strength is built on a vehicle- and asset-class independent platform designed to handle anything that interferes with your focus on your core strength. Organizing term sheet concepts into these buckets makes it easier to solve problems and maintains them over time. So what are the investors` concerns behind these short names? When a large number of institutional investors started using alternative investments, alternative managers could have been forgiven if they believed business would continue – only more of them. Even investors themselves may have tolerated the opaque actions of hedge funds and private equity firms at first – after all, investors were primarily looking for investment expertise and performance. However, all that changed with the global financial crisis of the first decade of this century and the resulting regulatory response. Many studies have concluded that private sector development promotes economic growth because of the poor performance and technological deficiencies of many state-owned enterprises. However, other studies have shown that private sector development would lead to the abuse of monopoly power. As advocacy is done from two different perspectives, the impact of private sector development on the country`s economy needs to be further explored.

The border co-integration test examined the long-term relationship between privatisation and GDP growth. The long- and short-term relationships between private sector development and GDP growth were examined using an Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. As a result, according to ARDL estimates, economic growth has been strongly influenced in the short term by gross investment and market capitalization of domestic listed companies as a percentage of GDP. In addition, post-privatization periods increase growth by about 0.23% in the short term and by 3.87% in the long run to a significant 1%. At a significant level of 1%, gross investment and market capitalization of domestic listed companies as a percentage of GDP have had a positive long-term impact on economic growth. This led to the conclusion that private sector development has a positive impact on Nigerian economic growth in the long and short term. The study recommends policy changes such as increasing domestic investment and promoting privatization, the development of financial markets and the development of financial institutions. This will stimulate private sector development and have a positive impact on economic growth. “In the alternative sector, there is no standardized underwriting documentation for alternative investment funds,” says Joe Henkel, currently Country Head Ireland and former Director of Global Solutions at SEI, a leading global provider of technology-driven wealth management and investment solutions. “Every private fund has unique qualities, and a law firm creates underwriting documents and investor packages that can be up to 40 pages or more. They differ depending on the law firm, the fund product and the jurisdiction – from this point of view, it is a fairly fragmented sector.

Given that the first impression many LPs have is this inelegant subdoc process, it`s no surprise that investor reporting is equally unstandardized and often immature. If you see high risk and high returns instead, betting on growth stocks with no current profits but a lot of potential could be your strategy.